In the absence of APs, GPS locator can take the lead. On the other hand, when GPS signal is low (places like buildings, tunnels), WiFi will kick in. The best part about it is that there is no need for Internet connection - MAC addresses are transmitted by APs for free!
In my understanding this is a great solution, providing the following:
- Maps can be downloaded whenever one has an Internet connection
- MAC broadcasting feature of APs can be exploited to determine one's position
- Can be combined with GPS receiver (use software to switch between WiFi and GPS)
- GPRS can be used whenever one cannot download maps via WiFi (i.e not available)
- Central database is updated by thousands of users automatically
One thing that is interesting to mention is the following. If a location of MAC address of some bogus device that is constantly moved around the city is uploaded to a server, it might create confusion because it can be detected by a mobile device in a different location and create the wrong sense of position, especially if it's the only or one of few APs around the area. Now, of course the software should be smart enough to detect the change and warn the user of inconsistency. All the user have to do is move and discover more APs.
Related:RF Fingerprinting in Wi-Fi Location Tracking
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